alincoln.gif
The 16th President of the United States of America, also known as Abraham Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln

Margaret Wetzel & Ranae Damer

Date Born:

February 12, 1809

Date of Death:

April 15, 1865


Family:

Parents:
Thomas Lincoln (1778-1851)
Nancy Hanks (1784-1818)
Step-Mom:
Sarah Bush Johnston Lincoln (1788-1869)
Sister:
Sarah Lincoln (1807-1827)
Married:
Mary Todd (1818-1882)
Children:
Robert Todd (1843-1926)
Edward Baker (1846-50)
William Wallace (1850-62)
Thomas "Tad" (1853-71)


His Early Life:

  • His father was a carpenter and farmer
  • His parents were memeber of a church that split up due to the differences in slavery
  • When 7, hey moved to Indiana
  • His younger brother Thomas died in infancy
  • In 1818 his mom, Nancy Hanks, died due to milk sickness
    • Milk sickness: a disease pbtained by drinking milk froma cow that has grazed upon poisonous white snakeroot
  • His father, Thomas Lincoln, remarried a year later to Sarah Bush Johnston Lincoln
    • She had 3 children
  • Abraham Lincoln liked to read and like to learn to work in fields instead of actually working in them
  • This lead to difficulties with his father who was the opposite
  • 1830 Lincoln moved west of Illinois
  • Then moved to Salem, Illinois and had many jobs
    • Operating a store
    • Surveying
    • Postmaster
  • He ran for legislature unsuccessfully in 1832
    • Ran in 1834, 1836, 1838, 1840 and won all four
  • He was a Whig until 1856 when he became a Republican,then he went to National Union
  • He studied law and became a lawyer in 1836


Highest Rank/Office Held:

16th President of the United States of America (March 1861- April 1865)

Presidency:
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln

Vice Presidents-
  • Hannibal Hamlin
  • Andrew Jackson

Importances During Presidentcy:

  • Tried to keep the country together
  • He thought that secession was illegal
    • He wanted to use force to make the states stay
  • Understood that war was the only way to keep the Union together
  • Was killed when war was over by a Confederate supporter
    • Effected both the North and the South


Other Significant Ranks/Offices Held:

  • Country lawyer
  • Illinois state legislator
  • Member of the House of Representatives

Significant Events:

  • Tried to be a candidate for the U.S. Senate (2)
  • Won Republican Party nomination in 1860
  • Lead country through it's greatest crisis
  • Saved Union
  • Ended slavery
  • Ran against Stephen Douglas for the Senate seat (1858)
  • On the election of 1860, Lincoln beat candidates like William H. Seward and Salmon P. Chase
  • Created Third Party System

Lincoln Douglas Debate of 1858

  • 7 debates in all
  • The main issue was slavery
  • told his positonion that he was against slavery going into the new territories
    • Douglas said that states should have popular soverenity
    • He feels that slavery is a moral wrong

Towns where debates were held:

  • Ottawa (August 21)
  • Freeport (August 27)
  • Jonesboro (Sept. 15)
  • Charleston (Sept. 18)
  • Galseburg ( Oct. 7)
  • Quincy (Oct. 13)
  • Alton (Oct. 15)


Refrences:

Abraham Lincolns family his family information
Lincoln-Douglas Debate of 1858
Abraham Lincoln www.att.net
Lincoln and the Civil War his ideas towards the war
Picture1 Orange picture